The Internet as a New Medium of Communication Essay -- Internet Commun

The web, another mode of correspondence that permits us to convey over enormous separations with an amazing result, the web has improved significant distance correspondence with its regularly developing methods for imparting. In this paper I will expand on my comprehension on the web as another mode of correspondence, I will likewise state significant hypotheses and guides to back up my outcome. â€Å"The worldview of the new method of correspondence and unmistakably the rising foundation for the hypermedia condition is organized registering, and specifically, the free mixture of overall net worked PC known as the internet† (deibert, p.131). The web started during the 1970s as a US military investigation, where they planned a PC arrange called ‘Arpanet’ that would endure an atomic assault; the essential hypothesis of the system was a disseminated type of correspondence with no focal control. The Arpanet in the end turned into an apparatus for exploring data for th e general population. In the mid 1990’s the web turned into a replacement to the Arpanet, organized correspondence had detonated to incorporate private people far and wide which was connected through the anarchic trap of PCs, surfing, sharing data and online conversation. The web at that point turned into a sensational as everybody from governments to colleges, organizations and people investigating this vehicle of correspondence. The development of web clients was unbelievable as it was currently spread around the world; the web was presently easy to understand. The World Wide Web rose because of the development of the web and the progressive turn of events, which allows the combination of hyper literary connections and mixed media in a solitary stage. â€Å"In giving all around organized, hyper literary, ... ...ac.uk/webapps/entry/frameset.jsp?tab_tab_group_id=_2_1&url=/webapps/writing board/execute/launcher%3Ftype%3DCourse%26id%3D_2878_1%26url%3D https://blackboard.le.ac.uk/webapps/entry/frameset.jsp?tab_tab_group_id=_2_1&url=/webapps/writing board/execute/launcher%3Ftype%3DCourse%26id%3D_2878_1%26url%3D https://blackboard.le.ac.uk/webapps/entry/frameset.jsp?tab_group=courses&url=/webapps/writing board/content/contentWrapper.jsp%3Fattachment%3Dtrue%26navItem%3Dcontent%26content_id%3D_561171_1%26course_id%3D_2878_1%26displayName%3Dthe%2Bworld%2Bwide%2Bweb%2Bof%2Bsurveillance%2540%2Bthe%2Binternet%2Band%2Boff%2Bworld%2Bpower%2Bflows.pdf%26href%3D/%2540%2540/AA8A813A99BD4A059CE4EB843F104663/courses/1/MS2007/content/_561171_1/the%252520world%252520wide%252520web%252520of%252520surveillance%252540%252520the%252520internet%252520and%252520off%252520world%252520power%252520flows.pdf

Grocery Retail Market Analysis Essay Example for Free

Basic food item Retail Market Analysis Essay Basic food item retailing in the US is an exceptionally developed, immersed advertise. Shoppers will, anyway consistently need to purchase food. The business is commonly a high volume/low edge showcase, which is comprised of more than 65,000 general stores, hypermarkets, and markets joining for yearly incomes of about $938 billion. The need of powerful gracefully chain the board, minimizing expenses, has brought about an extraordinary centralization of the market, where the main 20 contenders produce over 67% of the business yearly income. Wal-Mart, which is viewed as a hypermarket, leads in basic food item retailing with 225. 12 billion deals bringing about 24% worth offer during 2010. The second and third driving basic food item retailers in the US are Kroger and Supervalu with 76.7 billion (7%) and 40.8 billion (4%) 2010 deals (esteem shares), separately. (GMID Global Market Information Database) The business is comprised of four kinds of channels, comprising of grocery stores, hypermarkets, discounters, and accommodation stores. Markets are the biggest channel and keep on engaging customers on account of the closeness to their homes and working environments. Hypermarkets, which incorporate Wal-Mart, are anticipated to be the quickest developing channel and despite the fact that are regularly less advantageous for customers than other basic food item outlets, many trust it merits the excursion to set aside some cash and are happy to drive somewhat further to visit hypermarkets. Discounters offer an ease alternative for shoppers by smoothing out numerous tasks. At long last, Convenience stores are known for snappy shopping trips, however buyers ordinarily don't consider comfort stores as a spot to load up on food supplies. Staple retailing all in all developed by 2% in 2010, anyway the discounters encountered the most grounded development of 6%. Retailers in the discounters channel for the most part hold littler inventories and will in general convey just a solitary brand of every thing to minimize expenses. The strangely solid development in 2010 was expected in enormous part to the extension of Aldi all through the US. In the wake of seeing significant accomplishment in 2009, Aldi chose to grow its essence in the US and detailed 68 billion out of 2010 deals (Hoovers). Alongside the development in 2010, the quantity of basic food item outlets declined by 1% in the US. During this year the purchaser buying propensities changed, bringing about customers making more excursions to the supermarket every week and spending somewhat more. Customers are burning through 1.5 percent all the more week after week on staple goods, carry the normal to $99.90, however are spending less at their essential market. At these stores the portion of absolute basic food item dollars spent tumbled to 75.4 percent in 2010 from 76.6 percent in 2009 as per the 2010 US Grocery Shopper Trends report by the Food Marketing Institute. The occupied and completely planned American way of life leaves buyers continually looking for advantageous shopping arrangements, and staple retailing is no exemption. Be that as it may, with the downturn in 2009, customers concentrated more on worth and cost than on accommodation. Shoppers have gotten additionally ready to make a special effort to head to and discover settings that offer lower costs. This has brought about extraordinary cost based rivalry from mass merchandisers and distribution center clubs. In 2010, rivalry escalated across channels inside the basic food item retailing part. As hypermarkets and discounters removed offer from markets in 2009, numerous grocery stores responded by opening new arrangements or bringing costs in 2010 down to win back shoppers. A few national store chains limited costs and extended their private name contributions. Coupon utilize likewise developed altogether in 2009 and 2010, as shoppers turned out to be progressively open to searching for and utilizing coupons (GMID Global Market Information Database). Moreover, the channel moving brought about by the monetary downturn made numerous new patterns help draw clients back and hold steadfast clients. Numerous general stores are offering more prominent motivating forces through reliability cards, while others are extending item determinations and concentrating on the developing Hispanic populace in the US. Basically markets have started utilizing dieticians to be nearby in stores concentrating on wellbeing and health. Shoppers can ask dieticians inquiries about explicit conditions and help locate the correct items. Another factor that will incredibly influence this channel is the development of basic food item conveyance in the US. Peapod at present works in a few markets, as does Safeway. Burns and Meijer both declared designs to test basic food item conveyance in specific urban communities, while Publix is trying control side get.

Decline of the Muslim Empires: Safavid, Ottoman, and Mughal Essay

Decrease of the Muslim Empires: Safavid, Ottoman, and Mughal Since the start, all realms have confronted change from numerous points of view, declining and ascending in status. Numerous domains have fell, just to begin again under an alternate name. Like all domains, the three Muslim Empires, the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals have confronted this unavoidable state. Albeit every individual realm is unique, they each have similitudes in their purposes behind decrease. Regardless of whether it is social, strict, financial, or political reasons, the domains, in the same way as other others, have fallen. The Ottoman Empire, established by Osman, had begun in the northwestern corner of the Anatolian Peninsula. The realm extended quickly, just to debilitate once more. The primary noticeable decay was the loss of region at the Battle of Carlowitz in 1699. A considerable lot of their reasons of progress have decayed throughout the years and really caused the decrease also. The Ottoman's military was extremely solid, particularly the individuals from the Janissaries corps. Young men were enrolled from the neighborhood Christian populace to fill in as gatekeepers yet simply the best ones became Janissaries. Before long, however, the position got inherited, so there was not, at this point a should be brilliant to involve a position. Likewise, the preparation of authorities declined, and the world class framed an advantaged bunch looking for riches and influence. In spite of the fact that the Ottoman framework was strictly open minded, non-Muslims had to pay a head charge in light of their e xclusion from military assistance and were isolated by strict confidence into various countries that had its own pioneer and laws. Additionally, before the decrease, the situation of the king was inherited and a child consistently succeeded his dad. The beneficiary to the position of royalty picked up understanding by being allocated a... ...itish control. Albeit each of the three of the realms had arrived at their most noteworthy point and were viewed as three incredible Muslim domains, every one of them had begun the procedure of decay. Aurangzeb's activities can outline a portion of the purposes behind decay. Without strict resistance, the realm began having various rebellions against the magnificent power. By restricting traditions of different religions and all that he thought about malicious, insubordinate gatherings reasserted neighborhood authority, diminishing the head's capacity. In the wake of causing the shortcoming of his domain, Delhi was burnt up by the Persians. During and after his standard, everything began to self-destruct. This comes to show that one lousy ruler can be the explanation behind decrease in any realm in light of the fact that all together for the domain to be effective, it must have a decent ruler, riches, a solid military, and strict resilience.

Be the Very First to Know What an Old Pro Thinks About Academic Appeal Letter Samples Essay

Be the Very First to Know What an Old Pro Thinks About Academic Appeal Letter Samples Essay The Downside Risk of Academic Appeal Letter Samples Essay VA Form 9 is more challenging to complete than a Notice of Disagreement, so you might require the assistance of a lawyer. Scheduling a face-to-face meeting with somebody in the Academic Appeals and Probation Department is frequently the ideal option if it's possible. To discover more concerning the coursework submission procedure, see the Student Services website. Pay a visit to the Student Government Association site for more details. Academic Appeal Letter Samples Essay Ideas Show which you're writing a letter as a way to appeal against the special circumstance. Otherwise, you might still feel the matter is unresolved and would like to appeal. Ensure you write in a confident fashion, but it's still true that you need to be careful with your selection of words so as not to sound confrontational. Keeping your reasons clear ca n assist the reader understand your purpose far better. It is crucial to demonstrate your confidence in the letter but that doesn't mean you can take advantage of argumentative wordings. In today's American legal system, however, the term has evolved a little more. Only final grades in a course could be appealed utilizing this approach. Watch Why the A level process is rubbish and how you are able to fight back. The tone of the letter should be polite, and at exactly the same time, it should be genuine. In the onset of the letter, it will become essential for you to introduce yourself. Therefore, the letter should be somewhat precise and truthful. It needs to be your own. The Meaning of Academic Appeal Letter Samples Essay It is very important to write appeal letters on an official letter-head as they help to set up your credentials. It is probably that your appeal letter is likely to require you to incorporate some extra documentation as evidence. An appeal letter may be used for many conditions and we have eight Sample LettersA that you are able to refer to should there be a demand for you to compose an appeal letter. It must be convincing and consummately factual for it to be successful. When you rush or submit a poorly written appeal you increase the possibility your appeal is going to be denied, even when you have a great case. It's vital to be realistic about an appeal. An appeal refers to a type of legal document that's valid in an event of law. It may be termed as a kind of formal request as well. You might also want to go throughA Collection LettersA samples. Appeal letters supply a means to counter unfair treatment against. You should maintain a duplicate of your appeal for your records. Even though it is not essential to write many pages, your letter does need to incorporate a little background information together with any related information that may initiate another look at your appeal. BTW, in the majority of instances, your external review procedure will be free. The letter could also contain specifics of the health status of the victim alongside relevant attachments too. Such letters must emphasize the troublesome situation that the victim i s a component of which in turn has hampered his studies, together with a promise that the financial aid provided would be used fruitfully to realize improved results. Ultimately, include any forms needed by the school, together with documentation of any excess expenses. The Foolproof Academic Appeal Letter Samples Essay Strategy You might wish to include your intention to speak to the employer on a specific day to follow up. While you might be upset over dismissal, you should be humble and realize you're asking them for something they're not obligated to give back to you. It's vital that you read your letter carefully to understand FEMA's decision so that you will know just what you should do. Once you cover the letter and state your intent, include the explanations for why you were not able to finish the course successfully on previous attempts. External reviews are conducted through an outside party, and they're able to be requested if your insurer denies your appeal for quite a few reasons, like in the event the treatment is experimental or investigational. Aim of the appeal letter for insurance is to tell the insurance company which you disagree. If you applied for FEMA help in the wake of the recent hurricanes and you disagree with the decision mentioned in the letter you received, a fast fix could be all that is required to change it. The letter should explain well as to why the student was not able to stay informed about his performance as well as an apology for the exact same. To begin with, you should understand how to compose an appeal letter for reinstatement to college for academic dismissal as it's a typical issue for a student. Obviously no appeal is sure to work, but you could possibly be surprised how much additional aid your student ends up with. Please understand that my low GPA that resulted in my dis missal doesn't indicate that I'm a terrible student.

The Philippines Needs Tobacco Control Programs - 2231 Words

Introduction In the 20th century, the tobacco epidemic worldwide killed 100 million people. In the 21st century, the tobacco epidemic could kill 1 billion. In one in ten adults worldwide, about 5 million deaths per year, the cause of death is smoking, and if the present smoking pattern persists, the proportion will be one in six by the year 2030, about 10 million deaths per year (World bank, 1999). Among the people alive today, it shows that about 500 million will eventually be killed by tobacco (Peto et al, 1994). Smoking is an extraordinarily significant cause of untimely death and disability since the 1950’s, and more than 70,000 articles are able to support it. For several decades where cigarette smoking has been common in†¦show more content†¦Department of Health and Human Services, 2004). Passive smoking Passive, involuntary, or secondhand smoking is the inhalation of other people’s. â€Å"It is either from â€Å"side-stream† smoke from the burning tip of the cigarette or from the â€Å"mainstream† smoke exhaled by the smoker† (Gardezi, 2005). In the side stream smoke, in higher concentrations, there are a lot of potentially toxic gases that are present than the mainstream smoke and nearly 85% of the smoke in a room results from the side stream smoke (Schick Glantz, 2005). To a large extent, people are underestimating the health risks of passive or second hand smoking. A number of the direct effects include cough, sore throat, nausea, headache, dizziness and eye irritation. In children, new cases of asthma may possibly be induced, while adults with asthma can have an incidence of decline in lung function. (Gardezi, 2005). National Tobacco Control Initiative The Philippines signed the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) in 2003 and became a Full Party after the Senate authorized the treaty in 2005. The Senate also passed the Republic Act 9211 or Tobacco Regulatory Act of 2003. Passage of Republic Act 9334 or â€Å"Sin tax Law†, provides for an increase in taxes every two years beginning 2005 until 2010. Moreover, it also provides that 2.5% of the incremental income shall be endorsed to the account of the DOH for its diseaseShow MoreRelatedResearch2739 Words   |  11 PagesTHE PROBLEM Introduction Tobacco  was introduced in the Philippines in the late 16th century  during the era of  Spanish colonization  when the  Augustinians  brought cigar  tobacco seeds to the colony for cultivation.  In 1686,  William Dampier  visited  Mindanao  and observed that  smoking  was a widespread custom. It had also become an article of  foreign trade  with the  Dutch  from  Tidore  and  Ternate  buying  rice,  beeswax  and tobacco from the Spanish colony The study aimed to know xxx StatementRead MoreSin Tax in the Philippines4297 Words   |  18 PagesSIN TAX (HOUSE BILL 5727) SHOULD BE LAGALIZED IN THE REPUBLIC OF PHILIPPINES (+) In partial fulfillment of the requirements Of the subject PHIN11A Submitted by: Ceejay Martinez Abby Padua Merene, Myka Kim Villareal, Peter James On October 3, 2012 To: Ms. Violeta Tabin PREMISES 1. Smoking cigars and drinking liquors are bad to health. 2. Number of accidents will be lessen. 3. Lessen the number of users. 4. It may cause air pollution. 5. It may stop the production of cigars and liquorsRead MoreUpdate the Recurring Sin Tax Law that Was Newly Implemented by Benigno Aquino3046 Words   |  12 Pageslaw that was newly implemented by the President of the Philippines, Benigno Aquino by assessing its effect to the consumers of sin products and has given fruitful grounds and suggestions for future research in this field. In belief, the purpose of the imposition of excise tax on sin products is to raise revenues and discouraging the consumption of the tobacco products and alcoholic beverages. It is claimed that higher excise taxes on tobacco will make some smokers to quit, and reduce consumptionRead MoreEconomy of the Philippines2796 Words   |  12 Pages ECONOMY Since the end of World War II, the Philippine economy has been on an unfortunate trajectory, going from one of the richest countries in Asia (following Japan) to one of the poorest. Growth immediately after the war was rapid, but slowed over time. Years of economic mismanagement and political volatility during the Marcos regime contributed to economic stagnation and resulted in macroeconomic instability. A severe recession from 1984 through 1985 saw the economy shrink by more than 10%, andRead MoreThe Implications And Impact Of Tobacco Taxation Essay2024 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract This study will focus on examine the implications and impact of tobacco taxation increases on achieving the Smokefree 2025 goal in New Zealand. Firstly, I would review literatures about use of tobacco taxation around the world, the research methods and implications on smoking control. Secondly, I would carry out a survey about attitude and reaction of smokers and their families (potential smokers) for increasing tobacco taxation in New Zealand. Thirdly, in order to assess whether taxation willRead MoreCsr: Food and Beverage Industry12058 Words   |  49 Pagesperformance: The Case of 1000 Top Earning Companies in the Philippines. In Partial Requirement For THSBSAP Submitted By: Alvarez, Mark Gerald Miranda, Kim Gerald Sia, Myles K32 Introduction 1.1 Research Problem How would the four components of corporate social responsibility- customer, employee, environment and social- affect the financial performance of the 1000 top earning companies in the Philippines? Which among the four component of corporate social responsibilityRead MoreIntroduction Hacienda Luisita2919 Words   |  12 Pagesbusinesses. He was the most influential Spanish businessman of his generation and counted the Prime Minister and the King of Spain as his personal friends. Tabacalera was a private enterprise he founded with the sole intention of taking over the Philippine Tobacco Monopoly from the Spanish colonial government. This included the Hacienda Antonio (named after his eldest son), Hacienda San Fernando and Hacienda Isabel (named after his eldest daughter) in Cagayan and Isabela provinces where the legendaryRead MoreBrief Background of American Involvement in the Philippines3677 Words   |  15 PagesModule 4 BRIEF BACKGROUND OF AMERICAN INVOLVEMENT IN THE PHILIPPINES The United States’ policy was to govern the Philippine Archipelago for the common welfare of the Filipino people and to train the Filipinos for self-governance. The United States was hoping that the Filipino people would be capable of independence someday. President Mckinley assure that the Philippines are theirs, and so it should not be exploited, rather to develop, to civilize, to educative and to train the Filipinos in theRead MoreThe Effects of Culture and Ethnicity on Tobacco Prevention and Cessation5317 Words   |  21 Pagesï » ¿ Introduction Tobacco usage remains the main preventable reason for loss of life and illness within the US, with almost 443,000 fatalities taking place yearly due to smoking cigarettes and contact with second-hand cigarette smoke (CDC, 2008). Furthermore, almost ninety percent of adult people who smoke start using cigarettes from age eighteen years (US Department of Health and Human Services, 2012). To evaluate present cigarette usage amongst youths, CDC examined information via the 2011 NationalRead MoreCase Study No2459 Words   |  10 PagesHagedorn’s approach to control employee health care cost is through providing a wellness facility program for their employees and also creating rules concerning on health and monetary punishments to those who don’t want to follow these rules. From the 20% of the company’s net profits for the health care and health risk assessments, the goal is to limit health care insurance costs. First, Mr. Hagedorn made a companywide wellness program which is called the LiveTotal Health program and hired a third party

Resegregation of American Public Schools - 1879 Words

Abstract Even in the 21st century the United States public school system is once again becoming segregated by race. Results of research show there are several factors involved in this trend, including housing discrimination and the United States Supreme Court granting the states sovereignty to govern their own policies on school desegregation; even going so far as to say the policies employed by states to desegregate based on race were unconstitutional. This topic addresses the issues causing resegregation and the ideas set forth to alleviate the problem and insure equal education for all children, regardless of race or socio-economic status. Resegregation in American Public Schools â€Å"In these days, it is doubtful that any child may†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"In the period from 1990-2005, the number of U.S. public school students increased by more than 10 million students. With an increase of about five million students, Latino students account for the largest part of this growth, and the proportion of Latino students in the West grew from 25% to 38% in this 15 year period. White students now make up 45 and 50% respectively of total public school enrollment in the two regions that are growing the fastest, the West and the South, which grew by three and five million students respectively. In the West, the share of white students dropped 14% and in the South, nine percent. The Midwest is the region with the highest white share at 73%, with the border states following at 68%† (Orfield Yun, 1999, p.6). Although less segregated than a decade ago, many communities are still mainly comprised of households that contain only one ethnicity or racial group (Carr, 2008). According to Orfield Lee, children in impoverished communities experience a loss of successful role models; most being unemployed or under-employed. Their parents also lose access to networks in order to obtain better paying jobs and often experience a severe loss of resources to support high-quality schools (2005). In fact, moreShow MoreRelated Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas Essay1916 Words   |  8 PagesBoard of Education of Topeka Kansas ruling. The supreme court’s ruling stated that separate was in fact not equal. The court ordered that all schools desegregate. This ruling had finally and once and for all put a stop to the dejure segregation of our nation’s schools that had existed since the time when African Americans were allowed to attend schools. This ruling was definitely one of the most significant legal victories in the history of the civil rights movement and possibly the entire twentiethRead MoreInstitutional Racism And Integration Of Diverse Policies918 Words   |  4 Pagesracism are embedded in the culture of our systems and policies adopted over time. (Harris, 2015) To understand the concept of Institutional Racism it is essential to comprehend the underlying path in which the notion was born. Racism is imbedded into American culture whether intentional or unintentional. Most critics of Institutional Racism fail to adhere to the culture that was bred within America through political processes which may have sought out to eliminate racism; yet promoted the growth and separationRead MoreAnalysis Of Closing The Opportunity Gap By Gloria Ladson Billings 201515 Words   |  7 Pagesstudents will do in school by looking at their zip code, we know we have a serious systemic problem† (Gloria Ladson-Billings 20). When we are able to forecast how a child will perform by where the child resides, then how can we say that every child is receiving quality education. The unsuccessful educational system infused into the United States is affecting the majority of minorities. In the United States students due to their race and social class, suffer from und erfunded public schools, inexperiencedRead MoreRacism In America1757 Words   |  8 Pagesfavor of oppressing black citizens. After the most obvious racist institution in American history, slavery, the runner up is Jim Crow laws that essentially kept Black people unequal, and unequitable. Jim Crow laws existed until the Civil Right Act of 1964, and kept Blacks and Whites separated. They kept Black and White schools separated; kept Black and White neighborhoods separated, and created a divide in American society. In this case, Jeff Chang is not wrong. He writes in detail how Jim CrowRead MoreBrown Vs. Board Of Education Of Topeka1600 Words   |  7 PagesBrown Vs. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas was a huge American milestone throughout history, as it began the longstanding process of trying to deplete segregated schools and creating racial equality. 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There Is A Lot To Say About The Battle Of Gettysburg. Many People Wond Essay Example For Students

There Is A Lot To Say About The Battle Of Gettysburg. Many People Wond Essay er why this battle out of all others during the war was so great. Many questions were asked. Such as, what did they do for supplies? How did they live? What was the typical military strategy? I will also answer many other questions to in this essay. Its really hard to believe the things I saw during the movie. It just makes wonder how stupid the government was to even think about starting a Civil War. Millions and millions of men died in this war. For what? Honor? I certainly think they did not die honorably, but just went out there and got slaughtered. Although many people say that the Union and Confederate armies fought because of the importance of Gettysburg; the thing is that it was just a small town back then. Gettysburg was chosen because it was good ground. The Confederate army was passing through to go further north and invade the Union territory. The Union army was having the same idea about the south. Good ground was high terrain surrounded by trees. The role geography played in the war was that the army who was placed on the good ground would have a better position on the opposing forces. The officers and soldiers had different lifestyles during the war. The generals would be in cabins or log houses with plenty of supplies. The rest of the army had lived in tents with supplies, but not as much as the generals. So basically the higher your rank, the better you r living conditions were. Although living conditions were different, the strategy was similar. Many times the Union army had to play defensively. The development of trench warfare began. If supplies or ammo got too low, sometimes they would charge and attack the Southerners, like Colonel Chamberlain did when he was defending the line. The Confederate army under the command of General Lee would march all the way to the gate and try to capture it. When in combat, both sides had the same kind of artillery. Soldiers used muskets and small handguns and generals on the other hand would ride on horseback with a sword and pistol. Another type of weaponry that was used were cannons. Even though cannons were much more powerful, muskets were easier due to the fact that they were portable and fired rounds quicker. Treatment during the Civil War was very limited. If your ligaments such as an arm or a leg were shot or wounded it would have to amputate it off. That was the only thing that they could do because like I said medical treatment was very limited. If you had gotten shot anywhere else, there was nothing could be done and it would be only a matter of time before you died. What were the South and North fighting for? Many people asked that question. The North was fighting because they were trying to maintain the Union. The South was fighting for state rights. If you look at it they were both fighting for freedom. So both of their motives for fighting the same reason. Gettysburg may have been a small town, but it played a large part in the Civil War. I think what made Gettysburg one the biggest battles of the Civil War was the fact that so many people lost their lives and that was the deciding battle where the North won the war. In my personal I think that the whole Civil War was stupid and there was no reason it should have taken place. It was nothing but a massacre of millions of men. Gettysburg was perfect example of this. Like I said before these men died for honor, but getting massacred doesnt seem honorable to me, just like Gettysburg and the Civil War.

Compare And Contrast Essays (473 words) - Over, Vicki Fowler

Compare And Contrast 10/02/00 English 119 Assignment # 2 Comparison and Contrast I have never really thought about my experiences with the birth in a comparison before. I have shared or swapped stories with other mom's picking out our likenesses. So taking on this assignment has made me see the differences that have occurred between the births of my children. My second pregnancy was the most ungratifyling experience. I was only 18 years old and married because it was the right thing to do. On that fateful evening I was eating chocolate chip cookies and drinking milk, when I stood up right in front of my father-in-law and felt a huge rush of water (or urine, as I thought I had just lost control). I was horrified. Immediately I began what I considered to be major league pain. I went to Lamaze, but it didn't really sink in. I wasn't ready for the pain that I would face over the next 17 hours. At the hospital I was treated poorly. This I concluded was do to my age. I was scared. I wasn't able to dilate, so a c-section was ordered. No one explained the reasons behind this course of action, nor explained the procedure. I felt like a third person. Soon the ordeal would be over and I had a BEAUTIFUL baby girl. My third pregnancy I was 2 years older and just a bit wiser. I read everything and tried to stay at work and eat well. All the things I thought would be better for me. I wanted to change the outcome. I didn't remember the pain I had previously in a physical sense, but in a mental way. I wanted to make the choices and be in on all the decisions. Many things were different for me. I couldn't stay at work and was put on bed rest. It hurt to carry the baby. I had a lot of pressure on my pelvis. Close to my due date the doctor let me choose to get induced. I gladly accepted so I could be done with the pregnancy because once again, things didn't go the way I wanted. The induction didn't work and I had another c-section. I had another HANDSOME boy. She had some breathing problems and had to go to Sacramento for a week. Because of this, I made myself get up quicker and move around instead of resting like you should. In conclusion, I did compare my second pregnancy to my third. I now can see how truly different they both are. I think that is what makes them so unique! My first and fourth (last) births were boys they were not so horrible easy labor, little computation with my last birth. I have four children now, three boys and one girl and all is well. English Essays

Animal Farm and the Russian Revolution of 1917 Essays

Animal Farm and the Russian Revolution of 1917 Essays Animal Farm and the Russian Revolution of 1917 Paper Animal Farm and the Russian Revolution of 1917 Paper Essay Topic: Animal Farm Animal Farm Russian Revolution George Orwell’s book Animal Farm (published in1943) is a children’s story, but when closely examined, it proves to be an allegory to the Russian Revolution. The events in the book are very closely related to the actual events from The Russian Revolution. Also, the animals (main-characters) are historically referring to the Communist leaders such as Leon Trotsky, Joseph Stalin, Karl Marx, and others. The book starts out with Old Major speaking to his fellow animals (representing the people during the Revolution). Old Major represents either V. I. Lenin or Karl Marx. Either way, he is representing the father of Communism. His speech urges the animals (â€Å"workers of the world†) to unite against their economic oppressors (humans in the book, Hitler in the Revolution). Old Major dies before he can see the way his followers carried on, as Lenin also died before he was able to witness final results of the Revolution. After Old Major (Lenin) dies, the three pigs Napoleon (Joseph Stalin), Snowball (Leon Trotsky), and Squealer (Stalin’s propagandist) develop the concept â€Å"Animalism†. This concept was really a fictional way of explaining Karl Marx’s Communist vision. This is when the animals decide to rebel and take over Manor Farm, giving it the new name Animal Farm. Every animal worked hard on the farm, and the revolt started as a success, as the Russian Revolution did. Previously, the animals had lead hard lives. Under Jones’ (Nicholas’) reign, the lives of millions of Russians got worse. The farm is overtaken from Jones, representing when Nicholas’ own generals withdrew their support of him. Nicholas left his throne hoping to avoid a civil war, but the war arrived anyway (in the form of the Bolshevik Revolution). Nicholas, like Jones, was removed from his place of rule. He died shortly after. Trotsky’s ideas were reflected when Snowball made plans to build the windmill. He thought it was the best way to put Old Major’s(Lenin/Marx) theories into practice. Trotsky’s army is also shown as the army of animals Snowball directs to get rebel against Jones. As Trotsky was exiled and killed by Stalin’s agents, Snowball was chased off the farm by Napoleon. Stalin gained powerful dictatorship; Napoleon gained powerful dictatorship. Power was valued, and cruel acts of terror and brutality broke out. Napoleon’s dogs are like Stalin’s secret police that he used to eliminate to get in complete control. Using Squealer (propaganda), Napoleon gains control and is able to affect the animal’s lives. The plan to build the windmill after all reflects Stalin’s Five Year Plan for growing the worlds industry etc. When Napoleon digs up Old Major’s skull, it represents how Stalin ordered Lenin’s body to be placed in the shrine-like tomb for Lenin. Napoleon’s starting of the Order of the Green Banner is Stalin’s starting of the Order of Lenin. The Battle of the Cowshed represents the Civil War that occurred after the Revolution. Adolf Hitler is represented by Frederick who formed an allegiance with Stalin(Napoleon), but somehow ended up fighting Stalin’s army later on. Frederick’s fake money revealed that he hadn’t been a true ally to Napoleon. Stalin’s purge is shown by Napoleon’s executions of the animals that confessed. Stalin conducted to rid himself of any possible threat, as Napoleon did in the book. As the hens began to rebel against Napoleon, so did the sailors at the Kronshdadt military base rebel against Communist rule†¦ the attempts to rebel failed. The Battle of the Windmill later on in the book reflects the U. S. S. R. ’s involvement in World War II (but more specifically the Battle of Stalingrad-1943). Stalin’s forces defeated Hitler’s (as Napoleon’s forces defeated Frederick). At the end of the book, the card game represents the Tehran Conference, where Stalin, Winston Churchill, and Franklin Roosevelt met to discuss the ways to make a lasting peace after the war. Orwell mocks that peace in the book by having Napoleon and Pilkington flatter each other and then betray their natures by cheating in the card game. Animal Farm was written to make fun of Stalins corrupt rule in Russia. It was written based on The Russian Revolution, but it definitely shows how any Revolution can go wrong and get out of hand, like in the book. MAIN THEME: â€Å"The theory of a country in which everyone is equal, free and happy is but an illusion, a deception of reality, which is, that ‘power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely’. That once tainted with the feeling of power, most will stoop to any level, and do whatever the cost to maintain that power. †

HRM Issues in McDonalds Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

HRM Issues in McDonalds - Essay Example HRM Issues in McDonalds McDonalds Corporation is the largest network of fast food restaurants headquartered in the United States. The company was founded in 1940 by brothers Richard and Maurice McDonald. Currently the organisation has it active presence in 119 countries across the world with franchisees, affiliates, or the corporation’s own restaurants. The firm’s main sources of revenues include rent, royalties, and fees from franchisees, and sales revenues from company’s directly-operated restaurants. As stated in its website, the corporation’s product lines include hamburgers, chicken, cheeseburgers, french fries, soft drinks, and desserts (McDonalds.com). The strategic position of McDonald with regard to the recruitment and selection, training and development, staff turnover, and reward and benefit has been a topic for academic discussion for decades. High staff turnover has been criticized as the indication of low staff morale in McDonald, however, a BBC report (28 January 2008), says that McDonalds specifically focuses on the issue of staff turnover as a strategic gap to be bridged (BBC News, 2008). The challenges involve the following; first, recruitment and training of new employees is an expensive task. Hence employee turnover contributes to the firm’s operating expenses. Secondly, due to this issue the organisation has been losing experienced and skilled employees and thereby it causes productivity declines. Most of the Multinational Corporations confront the issues of rising labour costs, staff turnover, and staff shortage. As Smith (2006, p. 175) points out, in order for keeping the labour costs low, McDonalds and other fast food chains have lobbied government and legislative bodies against worker benefits many times. And the result was high turnover which in McDonalds alone reached 300 percent per year in some of i ts outlets (Ibid). A recent report in Wall Street Journal dated April 10 says that McDonalds is striving to address the mounting complaints against its rude and unprofessional employees (Jargon 2013). The problems with low employee morale also have to be counted as the indication of high staff turnover that can be attributed to some HR failures. Evidences suggest that employee turnover has been pertinent in the industry for several years. For instance, a Chicago Tribune report (May 15, 2007) by Schmeltzer also describes what McDonalds did for retaining its employees in Chicago outlets. It launched a career campaign highlighting the employment in McDonalds as McCareer instead of McJob. According to the Fast Food Nation statistics (as cited by Lubin & Badkar Dec 7, 2012), McDonalds hires more than 1 million workers in the US every year with 700,000 domestic workforce and with 150% turnover rate. Msn Money report by Berr (Apr 11, 2013) also reveals that McDonalds has been recently faci ng numerous issues associated with staff shortage. Another report of the sort by Chittum (April 12, 2013) appeared on Columbia

Pathophysioloty of a chronic condition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Pathophysioloty of a chronic condition - Essay Example On questioning the patient had a localised pain score of 8/10 in her back and a pains in her joints and muscles with a pain score of 4/10. When questioned about her medical history, she stated she had a condition called systemic lupus erythematosus. This is not a condition I had heard of before I, therefore, questioned her more about it. A 20 year-old women patient presented with fatigue, heart palpitations and anxiety. Examining her medical history including her ANA, CBC, skin biopsy of lesions on her legs, complementary series, and anti-DNA antibody test, reveals vessel vasculitis. The results indicate hematocrit: 10.5 g/dL. ANA: 1.640, an elevated Anti-DNA antibody test, 3.8 million/mm3 for red blood cell count, 6000/mm3 of White blood cell count, 35% for Hematocrit, 138,000/mm3 for platelets, 6000/mm3 for White blood cell count, Decreased C3 level at 43 mg/dl for the Complement assay, and a decreased C4 level a 14 mg/dl (Appendix A). The patient’s rheumatoid arthritis factor had been found to be negative with

Parents separating Essay Example for Free

Parents separating Essay Third-person objective narration in Raymond Carver’s short story â€Å"Popular Mechanics† gives the reader distance from the characters and allows the reader’s imagination to shine through. The story itself provides little detail and ambiguity between dialogue and action, thereby demonstrating the lack of identity of the characters and the universality of the story. Indeed, the complete lack of exposition or setting-up of the plot leaves the reader in the middle of the story when it starts – actually, all of â€Å"Popular Mechanics† is action with no before or after. Not only does this show the commonality of the experiences in the short story, but the action of the story also shows how difficult it is for people to go through a divorce, and also how separating parents often use their children as ammunition against one another during times in which they are going through relationship drama. Since the story is so broad, it shows that fights in relationships, some of which can be both physical and verbal and often dependent on using children as weapons, are common and can occur among anyone. Primarily, the narrator gives little to no detail about anything throughout â€Å"Popular Mechanics,† allowing the story to be more universal and showcase the troubles of parental fights on children as it occurs across the country. In fact, the greatest detail is in the first paragraph when the narrator describes the weather. Not only is this not a terribly significant place to provide detail, especially in a story that has a plot that revolves around a tragic relationship and a violent struggle over a young child, but the weather also sets the tone for the rest of the story. Indeed, the weather heavily foreshadows the rest of the story when Carver writes, â€Å"But it was getting dark on the inside too. † Not only is this about as specific as this story gets, but it also alludes to the coming challenges in the relationships between the two unnamed characters over their relationship and their child. Nothing else is said about the setting of the story, thereby forcing the reader to place the coming conflict in a location and time period: indeed, this story could take place anywhere in the world and at any time. Because of this, there is an element of universality to this story – because of the lack of detail and the broad generality of the subject matter, there is nothing tying this story to any specifics or concrete ideas. Because of this, the reader understands that these types of situations are pervasive in relationships, and that the generality of the fight and struggle in â€Å"Popular Mechanics† is applicable to many relationships in the world, especially in the violent uses of children in the story. Further, because there is no exposition or context for this story, even less can be attributed to its characters, thereby allowing the child abuse to be even more attributable to universal characteristics. Generally, stories have a set-up – you receive information in some form or the other in order to understand the situation before the primary plot action occurs. Here, though, that is not the case. The closest thing to a set-up of this story is â€Å"He was in the bedroom pushing clothes into a suitcase when she came to the door. Im glad youre leaving! Im glad youre leaving! she said. Do you hear? † which is an extremely quick introduction to the conflict of the story. Indeed, neither the man’s nor the woman’s names are given, and their beginning in this story is a fight. The reader never sees what leads up to the fight, what their lives were like before the fight ever occurred, or who is right in the situation. Actually, either the man or the woman could have more justification for their actions in this story, but the reader cannot know that. Because of this, the reader must form arbitrary associations and opinions about these people they actually know nothing about. Through this, we see that conflicts in relationships and the use of children in these conflicts can be associated with many different couples. Another way that Carver forces his readers to create their own visions of the story is through his lack of descriptions for the characters that actually use their child as a weapon. Nothing is known about either of them: not only do they not have names, but they have no understandable characteristics or personality qualities. However, they each take enough action that a reader could identify with one character more than the other, or could view a certain character in a particular way. Indeed, the male desperately wants to get control of the baby, and even goes as far as when â€Å"He crowded her into the wall then, trying to break her grip. He held on to the baby and pushed with all his weight. † We have no information about what the conflict over this child is exactly, but by seeing the man physically exert tremendous force on the woman in order to secure the child for himself certainly makes him seem less sympathetic. Still, the story does not condemn either the male or the female, especially as the woman attempts to physically gain control over the child at the end as well. Instead, it indicts both for the terror in their relationship, especially as it exists toward their child. Finally, the high drama of the situation forces the reader to have some investment in the story and realize how terrible the situation is that the child is in. As previously stated, there is little to no context of this story, thereby making it impossible for the reader to fully understand the situation. However, because there is so much at stake in this story, the reader becomes invested in a different manner. Not only is this couple splitting up in a clearly difficult and emotional way, but there is a child involved, and clearly nothing has been decided for the most positive scenarios of any of the people in any of the situations. In fact, the situation is cleared up because of physical force between the two people, and the story ends with the phrase â€Å"In this manner, the issue was decided. † The issue is decided because of the violence directed toward the child, and that the two people in the relationship use their child as a weapon makes the situation incredibly dramatic, forcing the reader to be invested in the child’s life and the relationship between the two protagonists. Raymond Carver’s â€Å"Popular Mechanics† is vague and has little to no detail, but this allows the reader to become invested in a particular manner and demonstrates the abuse that children go through because of parents separating. Because of the lack of detail and information regarding the characters, the reader is forced to imagine and place their own experiences inside the story more than they otherwise would, making the story more universally applicable than a story with vastly more detail. Indeed, it shows that domestic violence and conflict exists in many different types of situations and among different types of people. Further, the lack of exposition further reduces the reader’s accurate knowledge of the situation while the extreme drama of the story causes the reader to become more invested and judge the actions of the characters in the story more deeply. All of this together provides a story that provides the minimum amount of information that a story can have to still be a story, but also provides unique relationships between characters and readers, and shows how pervasive, widespread, common, and problematic domestic conflict between men and women can be, and primarily how this conflict uses and abuses children as a weapon in these conflicts.

The Unification of Germany Essay example -- History Historical German

The Unification of Germany   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1871 the thirty-eight states of what was once the Holy Roman Empire, re-united to become what was known in the early twentieth century as simply, The German Empire, united under the rule of the German Emperor, or Kaiser. There are many factors which led to the unification of the German states; liberalism, nationalism, Otto Von Bismarck, fear of ‘another Napoleon’, the Prussian King William I, and the three wars Prussia fought.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the key factors which led to the Unification was nationalism. Nationalism is the idea that certain things such as race, culture, religion, language or territory set them apart from those around them, and they could identify their interests with a group of people not just a local monarch. This idea created the belief that one’s loyalty was first to the ‘nation’ not the monarch. On 23 February 1848, there was a demonstration in Paris that resulted in the abdication of King Louis Philippe. Then on 13 March students in Vienna staged a rebellion which later that day forced Prince Metternich to resign as Austrian Foreign Minister. Prussian King, Frederick William IV, stood against reform and used troops to break up demonstrations. But on hearing of Metternich’s resignation he lost his nerve and called together a Diet, granting a constitution. When a crowd gathered at the Palace in Berlin the royal guard opened fire. The resulting revolution ended by November of that year as the people began to fear the consequences of prolonging it. The failure of this revolution, and the failure to achieve national unity, broke the link between liberalism and nationalism. In the end it was the nationalistic ideals of the German aristocracy, not the general populace that brought about the Unification of the German States in 1871. (1) ** I remember to have been so entirely absorbed by what was happening that I could hardly turn my thoughts to anything else. Like many of my friends, I was dominated by the feeling that at last the great opportunity for giving the German people the liberty which was their birthright and to the German fatherland its unity and greatness, and that it was now the first duty of every German to do and to sacrifice everything for this sacred object. We were profoundly, solemnly in earnest. **   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Liberalism was an important factor of the German Unification. ... ...ded and supremely outmatched. These three wars achieved Bismarck’s goals of obtaining support for the army reforms and unifying Germany under Prussian leadership (which meant the expulsion of Austria from Germany’s affairs). So, the unification of Germany in 1871 was achieved through a combination of factors; the idea held by the German people of a unified nation (nationalism), the fear held by the German aristocracy of anything which may result in a reduction to their power, such as liberalism and the ‘Napoleonic Fear’, the Prussian King William the first whose most important roles were appointing Bismarck and the introduction of the army reforms, and of course, Otto Von Bismarck. Bismarck was the reason for the three wars against Austria, France and Denmark, the implication of the Prussian army reforms and he made sure that the German states finally unified under the rule of a Prussian monarch, or ‘German Kaiser’, ruler of the newly founded German Empire in 1871.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Works Cited www.schoolshistory.org.uk/ ASLevel_History/unificationofgermany.htm mars.acnet.wnec.edu/~grempel/ courses/wc2/lectures/germanunif.html www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/germanunification.html

Iron Crowned Chapter 17

We learned more about the full extent of Imanuelle's ability as Kiyo and I made our way with her on horseback to the Rowan Land. Her illusions were every bit as good as she'd demonstrated the first day, and I watched with grudging awe as she transformed Kiyo into Girard, Shaya, and – ack – Dorian. The illusions were perfect – and dangerous. I began to fully understand why she was such a good assassin. She really could be whomever she wanted, slipping into high security places without anyone knowing. I was a bit shocked when some part of my brain skipped right past employing her to detaining her. That part of my brain said getting rid of her would be safer for me in the future, and I immediately chastised myself for the idea. Imprisoning potential enemies was something Storm King would have done. â€Å"It's not all-powerful,† she said at one point. I think she was just making idle conversation now, having no clue of my concerns. We'd crossed into the Rowan Land now, and she'd dropped her tricks with Kiyo, settling on illusions of bedraggled peasants for all of us. â€Å"Doing it for three people takes more power. And even for myself, I can't hold up disguises forever.† She made a small face. â€Å"If I could, I'd be a spy instead. A lot less messy.† I said nothing but exchanged brief glances with Kiyo behind her back. He too had to have analyzed the implications of her abilities. I was also thinking that when we'd first tried to rescue Jasmine from Aeson, our plan had failed because a spy had betrayed us. There was every possibility now that Imanuelle could do the same, and I wondered if I'd been too quick to trust such an unknown quantity. I could only hope love for her brother would keep her loyal to his employer. Despite its name, the Rowan Land was dominated by cherry trees. Well, at least that was my impression whenever I crossed through it while journeying to other kingdoms. As we traveled further along roads that delved deeper into Katrice's kingdom, the cherry trees gave way to other plants and trees – including rowans. They were smaller than I'd expected and laden with berries of their own. This land was really quite nice, temperate and pleasantly warm, with beautiful green landscapes. It would be a shame if I did have to raze it to the ground. We saw signs of Katrice's castle long before the castle itself. Other travelers joined us on the road, those whose towns had been caught in the crossfire of war and now sought out food and shelter from their monarch. Most were on foot, and we passed them quickly, for which I was glad. I needed no guilt on this journey. We also began seeing soldiers, undoubtedly part of the increased security that Rurik had predicted. Some were traveling to and from the castle. Some were stationed along the way, carefully watching those of us who passed. I held my breath each time, waiting for Imanuelle's illusions to fail us. Along with acknowledging her power limits, she'd also told us some gentry were sensitive to her type of magic and could see through her spells. She'd told us this halfway through the journey. It was information that kind of would have been useful before setting out. But, although we were scrutinized, the soldiers allowed us to pass, and before long, the castle itself came into view. I paused a moment, admiring it in spite of myself. Dorian and I both had dark, blocky stone castles, like Norman strongholds left on barren English countryside. Maiwenn's home was elegant and fanciful, always reminding me of a Disney movie. Katrice's castle, however, could have been straight out of a postcard from Bavaria. It had strong, straight rectangular lines, its sides white and covered with windows. That sturdy boxiness was offset by graceful turrets rising from the center, almost delicate-looking with their pointed black roofs. The land had been rising as we traveled, so it wasn't a surprise to see the castle was situated high on one of the foothills leading off into pretty, snowcapped mountains. It had a sweeping view of the area we were approaching from, and a sturdy wall surrounded its immediate grounds. Here we came to a stop along with the others seeking admission. We formed a long, clustered line, making me nervous. â€Å"Why the backup? Are they refusing people?† I asked softly. â€Å"We don't usually have this many at our gates.† Kiyo peered ahead, his sharp eyes seeing what we couldn't. â€Å"No, they're letting them in, just doing a fair amount of questioning, which is slowing things down. And you're right – you never have this many because your lands haven't been attacked as much.† Good and bad, I thought. I'd kept my own people safe, but the war I was waging was devastating homes. It occurred to me I might not have to worry about Katrice. If these people discovered who was among them, I might very well be taken down by an angry mob. â€Å"Easy,† murmured Imanuelle. â€Å"Don't look nervous. I can't hide your expressions.† I schooled myself to neutrality, hoping I looked blank and exhausted. After almost an hour of restless waiting, our turn came. Four guards interrogated us, and we were quick with answers. For our cover story, we'd chosen a village that had been near a battle Dorian's armies had fought with Katrice's. Most of the residents had cleared out before the fighting, but a large part of the village had been destroyed. â€Å"Our house was burned to the ground,† Imanuelle said. She didn't even need the illusion of an older, rag-clad woman to be pathetic. Her demeanor and voice were filled with perfect, convincing despair. â€Å"Our crops were wiped out.† After a bit more questioning, they let us in, sending us toward what was essentially a gentry breadline. The inner grounds of Katrice's castle were packed with people – most soldiers – and we had to shoulder our way through the crowd to reach the corner where the poor and huddled masses were situated. Many appeared to have made this courtyard their temporary home. It looked like a well-used campground. Nonetheless, food was on hand, and I was relieved that these victims of war were being cared for. We hovered near the food line so as not to raise suspicion, all the while assessing the area. In particular, our attention rested on the main gates to the castle itself. It was the most heavily guarded spot of all, and I knew then that an outright assault would have indeed been long and bloody. Other soldiers moved through the door with little questioning, which was what we'd hoped for. Finding a relatively obscured corner between a tall tent and the wall, we ducked out of sight and let Imanuelle work her next spell. She closed her eyes and took a deep breath. A tingle ran over me, and the world blurred. When I could focus on my companions again, I saw myself looking at the guards who had admitted us. â€Å"Whoa, wait,† I said, assuming I probably looked like one of the gate soldiers as well. â€Å"Don't you think we might have a few problems if we run into our clones? Why didn't you make us look like random unknowns?† â€Å"Because if the other guards don't recognize us, we'll get questioned more,† Imanuelle explained. She studied her hands critically, a small smile showing pride in her work. â€Å"I don't think the ones at the gate are leaving their posts anytime soon. We shouldn't run into them.† She spoke confidently, but I had a feeling she was secretly thinking I hope. Everyone was too concerned with his or her own affairs to realize that three peasants had ducked away, and three soldiers had emerged. When the refugees saw us, though, they stepped quickly out of our way. No pushing this time. None of us needed lessons on how to behave. Whereas our initial entry had been weak and bedraggled, we now walked with the confidence and strength of those who ran this place. We barely hesitated as we moved to the castle's entrance, and those on guard stepped aside without comment. Being inside proved a bit more confusing. We'd received some information on the castle's layout, but we didn't know exactly where Jasmine was being held. We couldn't pause to deliberate, though. We had to keep moving like we had purpose or else attract attention. Soldiers and servants hurried around us, and we fell in step with some down a random hall. Kiyo, always fast-thinking, stopped a lone, young soldier. â€Å"Hey,† said Kiyo brusquely. â€Å"We've had reports that someone might try to rescue the Thorn Queen's sister.† The soldier's blue eyes widened. â€Å"What? We should alert – â€Å" â€Å"No, no,† Kiyo interrupted. â€Å"Keep it to yourself. We don't want to raise suspicion. The outside guard already knows and is on watch. We need to know if she's been moved or not. There were rumors that she had been.† I tried not to bite my lip. Kiyo sounded like he knew what he was talking about, but this was a dangerous moment. As I'd worried before, Jasmine might not even be held here. There was also a chance that this guard didn't know her location, and we'd have to keep playing this game with others. The more people we talked to, the riskier our mission became. â€Å"Not that I've heard,† said the soldier. â€Å"She's still in the dungeon.† I breathed a sigh of relief. I'd half-expected him to say she was in Cassius's bedroom. The dungeons weren't great either, but well †¦ it was no different than how I'd initially treated her. I waited for Kiyo to demand more details – how many guards were on her, where the dungeons were, et cetera. Instead he gave the soldier a curt nod and again warned him to be on alert but not to share his knowledge. â€Å"We needed more info,† I hissed to Kiyo as we continued walking down the hall. Whatever her faults, Katrice had good interior design sense. Floral paintings hung on the walls, and elaborate plants spilled out of vases. The beauty was lost on me, though. â€Å"Why'd you let him go?† â€Å"Because real guards would already know anything else we wanted to ask,† he replied. â€Å"Asking where the dungeons are would definitely be a tipoff that something was up.† â€Å"And I already know where they are,† said Imanuelle. Both Kiyo and I looked at her in surprise. â€Å"Downstairs,† she added. â€Å"Dungeons are always downstairs,† I pointed out. â€Å"Have you been to them?† asked Kiyo. She nodded and crooked us a grin. â€Å"Powerful leaders aren't the only ones with prices on their heads. Sometimes important prisoners need to disappear too.† I grimaced at her amusement but was grateful when she got us turned around. With a clear purpose, I grew more and more tense. This was it. What would we find? No one was giving us a second glance up here, but in the dungeons, we'd attract attention – especially when we busted out one of their prisoners. Our castle faà §ades might have been different, but Katrice and I possessed similar dungeons. Dark. Gloomy. Gray stone walls and torches. It was such a stereotype, but I supposed it helped dampen the hopes of any prisoners. Imanuelle led us confidently down flights of stairs and into a long, wide corridor. Jasmine's cell was easy to spot because six guards stood outside it – again, reminiscent of her earlier conditions at my place. â€Å"Good luck,† said Imanuelle, falling behind us. She was apparently holding true to her word that this was all on us now. The guards on duty were sharp-eyed and naturally noticed our approach, but none of them reacted with wariness or alarm. A couple displayed curiosity, wondering perhaps if orders had changed, but that was it. Kiyo and I had discussed several strategies on our journey and finally decided swift and surprising force would be the way to go. When we were still several feet away, I sent my magic out, pulling in the air like a deep breath and throwing it back at the guards in the form of a gale-worthy wind. It ruffled our hair and brushed our skin, but the blast literally threw the guards off their feet. There were cries of shock, and two went down right then and there from the impact of slamming against the corridor's end. The other four were up on their feet, three drawing copper swords. Fire appeared in the hands of the fourth. I should have expected Katrice would put magic-users on Jasmine, along with brute force. There was no other time to ponder that, though, because the guy suddenly hurled a fireball at us. I instinctually drew on the surrounding air again, along with its moisture, disintegrating the fire with little effort. Kiyo surged forward then, attacking one of the guards. I ran forward as well, my attention focused on another guard as I created a vacuum around him, pulling all air away from him. His eyes widened as he gasped and clutched his throat, trying to draw an impossible breath. I held the magic as one of his colleagues tried to attack me. I dodged the sword, largely because the iron dagger in my hand was making him keep his distance. The guy in the thralls of my magic finally passed out from the lack of oxygen, and I released him, letting him collapse unconscious to the floor. Before I could even deal with the other soldier by me, Kiyo leapt out and tackled him to the floor. I took this to mean Kiyo's first opponent was out of commission, leaving me with the magic user. Not having learned anything the first time, he hurled another fireball at me. I admired his control; too much would have incinerated everyone in the hall. But with my magic, swatting the fire away was an afterthought for me. He had no weapon out, and I stepped forward, pushing my athame to his throat. He cried out at the sting of the iron, offering no fight as I began drawing away his oxygen too. A realization glinted in his eyes. Illusion or no, he must have figured out who would wield air and water so easily – and hold onto iron. â€Å"Thorn Queen †¦Ã¢â‚¬  he gasped out, as the last of his air left him. I saw unconsciousness seizing him, but just before it did, he managed a weak flutter of his hand. No fire came, but I felt an intense wave of heat spread out. It didn't hurt me, but there was a physical power within it, one that rippled the air and made the walls tremble slightly just before he too collapsed to the floor. Kiyo and I stood there among the bodies – dead or alive, I didn't know – and glanced at each other and our surroundings carefully. Imanuelle still stood back but looked impressed. â€Å"What the hell was that?† I asked. â€Å"I'm guessing an alarm,† she said. â€Å"Fuck.† I turned toward Jasmine's cell and saw her huddled in the farthest corner, regarding me with large, wary eyes. Water was her true specialty; she had only slight control over air. Nonetheless, she would have felt the strength of the magic I'd used. Like the guard, she knew there were few who could do what I'd done – but her vision told her it wasn't me standing there. I was still under Imanuelle's illusion. Kiyo was already searching bodies and soon found a key. We opened the cell, but Jasmine didn't move. She didn't look too worse for the wear, but I knew some of the most terrible behaviors rarely left a mark. There was a small tear in her dress and a bruise on her arm that looked like the signs of a struggle, probably during her initial capture. I also noticed they'd left the fine iron chains on her that Girard had created to stunt her magic. My own safeguard had undoubtedly been useful for her captors. I gestured to the door, uneasy about what Imanuelle had said about an alarm. â€Å"Jasmine, come on. It's us. Me and Kiyo.† â€Å"And by me,† said Kiyo, pointing in my direction, â€Å"she means Eugenie.† Jasmine hesitated, looking between our faces. â€Å"How is that possible?† Imanuelle, who'd been watching the hall's entrance, turned hastily toward the cell. â€Å"How do you think? With magic. Look at yourself.† Jasmine's features rippled, and soon, we were staring at another Rowan soldier. Jasmine studied her hands in astonishment. The illusion showed no chains, but she would still be able to feel them. â€Å"Your iPod's playlist sucks,† I said when she continued to hesitate. â€Å"Would a gentry guard say that?† â€Å"Come on,† urged Imanuelle. She'd been confident she could get herself out of any danger here, but those odds were better if she wasn't in a hall that could easily be blocked off if a regiment came tearing toward the entrance. Jasmine must have decided this new development could be no worse than her present fate. She jumped up and left the cell, following as the rest of us made for the stairs. We reached the main floor without opposition, but once there, all was chaos. Soldiers were running in the direction we'd come from, and I wondered how long it'd take them to realize we were the only ones not going toward the dungeons. Except †¦ it turned out that wasn't the case. In the confusion, no one stopped us from exiting the front door, but the inner grounds were packed with soldiers. They were cramming terrified refugees into one well-guarded section, and the gates in the outer walls had been shut. â€Å"Fuck,† I said again. It still seemed like the only adequate way to sum up this situation. â€Å"We could jump to the human world,† said Kiyo. â€Å"Imanuelle can get out on her own.† I considered this. It was true. Imanuelle could change into a peasant or whatever and escape detection until an opportunity for escape popped up. Kiyo's abilities allowed him to transition with relative ease through the worlds without a gate. I could do it – but not without difficulty. And I needed to use an anchor to draw me back. I had a couple back in my home, but Jasmine had nothing like that. She probably couldn't jump at random from the Otherworld. I wasn't even sure if she could with an anchor – and the iron chains made it worse. We could both end up doing serious damage to ourselves. â€Å"We can't,† I said. â€Å"We've just got to hide out.† I turned to Imanuelle. â€Å"How are you doing? Can you turn us all to peasants again?† She nodded. â€Å"We've got to get out of sight, though.† Her confidence was a small blessing, at least. Imanuelle was keeping up four illusions now, and her strength had been a concern in all this, that and someone who would be able to see through – â€Å"It's her! It's the Thorn Queen!† The shrieking voice that suddenly drew all eyes to us didn't come from the soldiers. It came from an old woman among the huddled refugees. She reminded me of Masthera, with white hair and wild eyes. She was pointing at us, and there was something in her gaze †¦ some piercing quality that made me believe she could see straight through the illusions to us. â€Å"Damn,† said Imanuelle. There was both fear and hurt pride in her voice. Although this had been a possibility, I knew she'd secretly felt her powers were too strong for detection. Maybe the four of us had stretched her magic thin. Honestly, I wouldn't have thought that one shout would be enough to pull attention to us, not in the chaos out there. Yet, the woman's voice brought silence to those nearby. They turned to stare at us, and soon, others who hadn't heard her noticed the reactions and fell quiet as well. â€Å"Hush,† snapped a guard, finally breaking the confused silence. He was one of the ones keeping the civilians out of the way. â€Å"We have no time for this.† The old woman shook her head adamantly. â€Å"Can't you see? Can't you see them? It's the Thorn Queen and her sister! They're right there!† The guard's face darkened. â€Å"I told you, we – â€Å" His jaw dropped because that was when the guards who'd been on gate duty earlier approached. They came to a standstill, staring at us in complete shock. If we hadn't panicked over the alarm, one of us probably would have thought to change the illusion so we looked like the unconscious soldiers, not the ones we would have to pass by again. It was a bad, bad oversight, and now everyone could see us and our mirror images. The guard yelling at the old woman might not know what was going on, but he knew something was going on. â€Å"Seize them,† he said. He glanced uneasily at his true colleagues and decided to cover his bases. â€Å"Seize them too.† Other soldiers moved toward us unquestioningly. I sized up the numbers. We were good, but I didn't think Kiyo and I could take that many in melee. Jasmine came to that same conclusion. â€Å"Blow them up,† she said. â€Å"We can blow our way out of here.† By ‘we,' she meant ‘me,' and I knew she was talking about storms, not explosions. Some part of me had already known that was the answer. Barely even realizing it, I summoned all my magic, making the beautiful, sunny day in the Rowan Land quickly fade. Black and purple clouds tumbled across the sky at impossible speeds, lightning flashing so close to us that the ground trembled. Humidity and ozone filled the air, wind rising and falling. It had come about in a matter of seconds, and the approaching soldiers halted. The old woman's crazy claim was no longer so crazy in light of that magic. They were all realizing that no matter what their eyes said, the possibility was now very good that Eugenie Markham truly stood before them. And I might be a wartime enemy, one they needed to capture, but I was also Storm King's daughter, and that was not a title taken lightly. They knew what I could do, and it was enough to freeze up years of training. â€Å"Let us pass,† I said. I began slowly moving toward the gate, my three companions following a moment later. â€Å"Let us pass, or I'll let this storm explode in here. It's already on the edge. One breath, and I can let it go.† Thunder and lightning crackled above us, driving home my point. There were small screams from some of the crowd. â€Å"Do you know what that kind of storm will do in an area this small? To all of you?† â€Å"It will kill them,† a voice suddenly said. â€Å"Horribly.† I looked over toward the castle's entrance and saw Katrice herself standing there. Guards hurried to flank her, but she held up a hand to halt them. It had been a long time since I'd seen her. All of our antagonistic contact had been through messenger and letter. She looked like she had at our last meeting, black hair laced with silver and dark eyes that scrutinized everything around her. She was in full regal mode too, in silver-gray satin and a small jeweled tiara. But no †¦ as I studied her, I saw a slight difference. She looked older than the last time we'd been together. Leith's death and this war had taken their toll. I stared her straight in the eye, my adversary, the cause of so much recent grief in my life. I needed no storm around me because one was breaking out within, winds of fury and anger swirling around and around inside me. â€Å"Drop the spell,† I said to Imanuelle, without looking at her. I wanted to be face-to-face with Katrice, and honestly, it wasn't like my identity was a secret anymore. I felt another tingle, and a few gasps told me I wore my own form now. A small, tight smile crossed Katrice's lips. â€Å"Yes,† she continued, â€Å"you could unleash a storm here. You could destroy a large part of this wall, this castle. You could most certainly destroy all these people – which is what you're good at, right? You put on this lofty pose about protecting lives, yet somehow, death always follows you. You leave it in your wake, just as Tirigan did. But at least he had no delusions about what he was doing.† The comparison to my father increased the anger in me. The weather mirrored my reaction, the sky growing darker and the air pressure intensifying. â€Å"Go ahead,† said Katrice. â€Å"Show me your storm.† â€Å"You don't have to kill them,† said Jasmine beside me, voice low. â€Å"Just her.† Was she right? Was that all it would take? I could kill Katrice, no question. One unexpected bolt of lightning, and she'd be gone. If memory served, her magic was similar to Shaya's: a connection and control with plant-life. As a queen, someone with the ability to conquer a land, Katrice possessed that power to levels that dwarfed Shaya's. It was probably why the trees and plants here were so beautiful. It was also probably why we hadn't been attacked yet. This inner courtyard around the castle was cleared land, hard-packed dirt that facilitated travel for guards, merchants, and other visitors. If we'd been outside the walls, I would have likely had a forest marching on me by now. â€Å"You can do that too,† said Katrice, still trying to bait me. I couldn't tell if she was simply attempting to prolong her life or trying to catch me off guard for some other attack. â€Å"Kill me in cold blood. Just like you did my son. It's in your nature.† â€Å"It's not cold blood in wartime,† I growled. â€Å"And your son deserved it. He was a weak, cowardly bastard who had to lie and drug women to get what he wanted.† This made her flinch slightly, but she didn't hesitate to return the arrow. â€Å"But he did get what he wanted. He got you. He couldn't have been that weak.† Those words stung, but before I could respond, a young man slipped into place beside her. His resemblance was so strong to her and Leith that there could be no question of his identity: Cassius, her nephew. The rage within me doubled. Seeing him reminded me of what he'd most likely done to Jasmine. My reason was slipping, replaced by pure fury. â€Å"You should have let this go,† I told Katrice, my voice perfectly level. â€Å"You should have accepted Leith's death as punishment for what he did. An even slate. Lives have been lost because of you. More will be now.† One bolt. One bolt, and she was dead. Hell, I could probably take out Cassius with it too. â€Å"Eugenie,† said Kiyo. â€Å"Don't. Don't do it.† â€Å"What else am I supposed to do?† I breathed, out of the others' earshot. â€Å"I warned you before there would be consequences. Please listen to me this time,† he begged. â€Å"There will be again.† â€Å"What do you expect me to do?† My voice was louder. I didn't care who heard. â€Å"This is wartime. I kill their leader. I win. Otherwise, I let hell loose in here, and these people die. Which do you want, Kiyo? Pick – or else find another way.† He didn't respond, but Katrice's tight smile grew at seeing dissent within my ranks. â€Å"No options but death. You are Tirigan's daughter. I'm glad now that Leith didn't get you with child. His plan seemed wise at first, but it's better my exalted bloodline isn't mingled with yours – though the gods know how much Leith tried. He told me about it. Often. Ah, well. I suppose we'll know soon how Cassius fared †¦Ã¢â‚¬  Her gaze lingered slightly on Jasmine beside me. Imanuelle had dropped all our disguises. â€Å"Eugenie – † Jasmine tried to speak, but I didn't want to listen. â€Å"Are you trying to get yourself killed?† I demanded of Katrice. Each word was harsh, almost impossible to get out. I was changing my mind about the lightning. I was remembering how I'd killed Aeson, literally blowing him apart by ripping the water from his body. There were so many ways to kill her, so many ways to bring about humiliation. Katrice gave a small shrug, and despite that smug attitude, I saw a pang of regret in her eyes. â€Å"I have a feeling I'll die one way or another today. I just want everyone to know the truth about you before I do.† I froze. I'd told Kiyo to give me another option, and he'd had none. But there was one other. â€Å"The truth,† I said slowly, reaching toward my backpack, â€Å"is that you aren't going to die today. But you'll wish you had.† I can only assume what happened next was born out of pure emotion, out of the anger and despair her words about me and Jasmine had evoked. Situational adrenaline probably played a role too, and †¦ well, maybe there was something in my genes after all. I pulled the Iron Crown from my backpack. Katrice turned white, all cockiness gone. Those who recognized the crown displayed similar fear, audible and visible. Others just stared curiously. â€Å"No,† she gasped. â€Å"No. Please don't.† I think until that moment, she hadn't truly believed I had the crown. I also think that had I demanded it, she would've named whatever terms of surrender I wanted. But I didn't want simple surrender. I wanted suffering. I wanted her to suffer, just as I had. So many ways to bring about humiliation †¦ I placed the crown on my head, and somehow – maybe it was part of its magic – I knew exactly what to do. The iron athame was still in my hand, and I crouched down with it. Katrice dropped to her knees too, but it was in supplication. â€Å"Please,† she begged again, tears in her eyes. â€Å"Anything. I'll do anything you want.† â€Å"You're right,† I said. â€Å"You will.† I slammed the blade down – and pierced the land's heart.

Soviet War The Cold War Essay - 2010 Words

Brandon Davis Teacher Class Period 13 December 2016 Cold War Essay From the years of 1947 to 1991, the Cold War became the peak of tension between the United States and the Soviet Union. This tension originated through the political, economic, and ideological differences between these two governments. The United States was wary of the communist government in Russia, starting from the Red Scare. Throughout the duration of World War I and II, the United States sought to contain communism and prevent it from spreading into the free and democratic regions of the world. This caused the Red Scare, or in other terms, fear of world domination by communism, which led to hundreds of immigrants, with radical political views, to be sought out and deported. At this time, many Americans wanted to stop the spread of communism, so when the United States learned that the Soviet Union insisted on the spread of communism to neighboring countries, they immediately sought to prevent such from happening. The Bolshevik Revolution also played a significant role in the for mation of the Cold War. Also known as the Russian Revolution, was the event where working class people and peasants revolted against the Monarchy government in favor of a communist political system. The outcome was that a communist government would be put in place, however, the consequences of this were the Russian economy in shambles, a drop in industrial production, and the fleeing of many skilled workers. In the wake of thisShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War And The Soviet War845 Words   |  4 PagesThe reason the Cold War was called the Cold War is because there were no physical battles with weapons, tanks, or even artillery, it was a war between capitalism vs. communism, democracy vs. dictatorship. 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